Traveling by rented car in Western Australia is an opportunity to explore scenic routes and remote areas that cannot be reached by public transport. However, it is important to remember that local driving conditions require increased attention to detail, from following traffic rules to strict restrictions on movement in certain areas.
Left-Hand Traffic and Overtaking Rules
As in the UK, India and New Zealand, Australia uses left-hand traffic. The steering wheel is located on the right and overtaking is carried out on the right. When driving through a roundabout, it is necessary to give way to vehicles approaching from the right and exit the circle to the left.
Seat Belt Required
The driver is fully legally responsible for all passengers in the car. Everyone without exception must wear seat belts even at short distances. Violations are punishable by fines and penalty points. Children under the age of seven need an approved child safety seat or booster. Attempting to use one belt for two people is considered a violation.
Speed Limits and Penalties
Speed limits in Australia range from 10 km/h in residential areas to 110 km/h on motorways. In school zones that are active by time of day the speed is limited to 30 to 40 km/h. Speeding can lead to heavy fines points and even the loss of a driver’s license. Fines received on cameras or from mobile police patrols are forwarded to the renter and administrative fees from the car hire company may be added.
Mobile Phones and Fines
The law strictly prohibits holding a phone in your hand or on your lap even when you stop at a traffic light. The phone can only be used with a holder mounted on the windshield and exclusively in hands-free mode. The penalty for a violation can be substantial and some states have a double demerit points system.
Restrictions on Routes and Road Types
Many rental cars are not allowed to operate on islands beaches rivers national parks and unsealed roads especially in areas like Kakadu, Kimberley, Savannah Way and Cape York. In Western Australia you cannot travel north of Carnarvon to Purnululu on the Gibb River Road or Cape Leveque. Driving is prohibited at night in the northern part of the region.
Mileage Standards
Renting a car in the Northern Territory and Western Australia is often accompanied by a mileage limit of 100 km per day. A fee set by the car rental provider is charged for each additional kilometer. This rule is especially important to consider when planning routes in remote regions.
Driving Features in Remote Areas
Roads in Australia can be long and isolated. In many areas the distances between gas stations exceed 200 to 300 km and in some areas even more. Before traveling it is important to plan stops for refueling and have a supply of drinking water. In the event of a car breakdown do not leave the vehicle. It is easier to detect than a pedestrian in the desert.
Natural Hazards and Road Conditions
During the rainy season roads may become flooded. Never drive through water whose depth is unknown to you. Rapid movement on the water can lead to damage for which the renter is responsible. Wild animals are often found on the roads especially near cattle stations where there is no fencing. Be careful when encountering kangaroos, horses, buffaloes, and cows.
Toll Roads
The e-tag system is used on toll roads. Most rental cars are already equipped with this device and the fee is charged automatically. You should not pay for travel through third party services. The amount may be charged twice. Payment in cash on toll roads in Australia is not provided.
Evacuation and Emergency Situations
If the car breaks down the renter must contact the technical support service. If necessary a replacement vehicle will be provided. In case of an accident the first step is to call the emergency services at 000 and then inform the car hire company. If a car is stolen you must immediately notify the police and the rental company. The sooner you act the higher the chance of returning the car.